Once Ivanushka was lying on the stove as usually and meditating. And he came up
with an idea: he should buy a fridge. So he bought a fridge and placed it near
the stove. But the fridge was unsteady, because the floor in the house was
wooden. Ivanushka found a way out. He decided to put something under a leg of
the fridge so that it would become steady.
Ivanushka took a 1 cm wide and n cm long paper strip and started to fold it
so as to obtain a paper square with a side of 1 cm consisting of n
layers. It is exactly this thickness that was needed to make the fridge steady.
Ivanushka folds the strip according to the following algorithm: he applies a
ruler to measure off a whole number of centimeters from the left edge of the
strip and folds the left part to the right (as a result, the left edge shifts
to the right by the measured number of centimeters). Then he again measures off
some number of centimeters from the new left edge and folds them to the right.
He repeats this operation until the strip becomes 1 cm long.
Determine the minimal number of foldings Ivanushka has to do.
Input
You are given the integer n
(1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Output
In the first line output the minimal number of paper foldings necessary to
obtain the required number of layers. In the second line output the sequence
of lengths in centimeters that Ivanushka measured off before each folding.
Separate the numbers with a space.
Sample
Problem Author: Stanislav Vasilyev
Problem Source: USU Open Personal Contest 2009 (February 28, 2009)